Phobic Disorders - Clinical Characteristics of Phobic Disorders

There are seven main characteristics of a phobic behaviour:

1. The individual shows a marked and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable.
2. A reaction occurs when the feared situation is near or expected.
3. A response is immediately produced.
4. The individual recognises that the fear is excessive or unreasonable.
5. The fear significantly interferes with the individual's normal routine, occupation or social routine.
6. Where the individual is under 18 years of age, the anxiety must have gone on for at least six months.
7. The anxiety is not accounted for by anything else.

The two key features of a phobic disorder:

1. The phobia interferes with everyday life
2. The individual is aware that the fear is excessive or unreasonable.

There are three types of phobia:

• Specific Phobias
• Situational Phobias
• Socal Phobias